Neuroscience Notes - Neuralanatomy (To be continued…)

Terms

Eng	Chn	Comments
arachnoid	似蜘蛛的	蛛网膜
Dura mater	硬脑膜
falx	大脑镰	分左右脑
tentorium	小脑幕	分大小脑
leptomeninges	软脑膜
epidural hematoma	硬膜外血肿
vessel	血管
artery	动脉
sinus	窦
carotid	颈动脉
watershed zone	分水岭带
choroid plexus	脉络丛
cranial	颅骨的

dura

Introduction

Directions & Planes

• Coronal(frontal) plane: Face – Anterior – Posterior – Back
• Sagittal(median) plane: Ear – Lateral – Medial – Lateral – Ear
• Horizontal(transverse/axial): Top – Superior – Inferior –Down
• Temporal lobe:

Lobes

• Frontal: action cortex, executive control
• Parietal lobe: integrating sensory information from various parts of the body
• Occipital lobe: visual,
• Temporal lobe: formation of explicit long-term memory and auditory

Anatomy

• Gyri/Sulci
• Frontal lobe <Central sulcus> Parietal lobe
• Frontal lobe <Lateral fissure> Temporal lobe
• Corpus callosum: connecting the left and right cerebral hemispheres
• Gray matter: cell body; White matter: axon

Neuron

Layered cortex

Meninges, Blood, Ventricular